Category
Endocrine
Adrenal Insufficiency
Adrenal insufficiency occurs when the adrenal glands cannot make enough cortisol, causing fatigue, weight loss, low blood pressure, and salt craving. Daily hormone replacement lets most people live fully normal lives.
Learn MoreBreast Cancer
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in American women. Most cases are found by screening mammography before any lump can be felt, and hormone-receptor-positive disease, the most common form, is treated with endocrine therapy for years after surgery.
Learn MoreDiabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar due to impaired insulin production or use, leading to potential long-term health complications including heart and kidney disease.
Learn MoreDiabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is diabetes-related damage to the blood vessels of the retina and a leading cause of vision loss in adults. Annual dilated eye exams catch it early.
Learn MoreGraves' Disease
Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes the thyroid to become overactive, leading to weight loss, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, and eye changes. Medication, radioiodine, or surgery can restore normal levels.
Learn MoreHashimoto's Thyroiditis
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the thyroid gland. It is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in the U.S. and is readily treated with thyroid hormone.
Learn MoreHypercholesterolemia
Hypercholesterolemia, marked by elevated blood cholesterol, especially LDL, can cause arterial plaque buildup and cardiovascular diseases due to diet, inactivity, and genetics.
Learn MoreHyperparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism occurs when overactive parathyroid glands produce excess PTH, causing high calcium levels and potential complications in bones, kidneys, and other bodily systems.
Learn MoreHyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism, characterized by excessive thyroid hormone production, accelerates metabolism and can result from Graves' disease, toxic goiter, thyroiditis, or excessive iodine intake.
Learn MoreHypertriglyceridemia
Hypertriglyceridemia, characterized by elevated blood triglycerides, arises from genetic predisposition, lifestyle factors like obesity and diet, and increases risk of heart disease and pancreatitis.
Learn MoreHypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism, often caused by Hashimoto's, thyroiditis, or hyperthyroidism treatments, results from insufficient thyroid hormone production due to autoimmune issues, medication, or iodine deficiency.
Learn MoreImpaired Fasting Glucose
Impaired fasting glucose (IFG), a form of prediabetes, is a fasting plasma glucose of 100–125 mg/dL. It signals insulin resistance and a meaningfully elevated risk of progressing to type 2 diabetes, but the trajectory is reversible with structured lifestyle change and, when indicated, metformin.
Learn MoreLow Testosterone (Male Hypogonadism)
Low testosterone (male hypogonadism) occurs when the body produces too little of the hormone, causing low energy, reduced sex drive, muscle loss, and mood changes. Morning blood tests confirm the diagnosis.
Learn MoreMenopause & Perimenopause
Menopause marks the permanent end of menstrual periods, usually around age 51. The transition years, called perimenopause, can bring hot flashes, sleep problems, and mood changes that respond well to treatment.
Learn MoreMetabolic Syndrome
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of findings — abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and abnormal cholesterol — that multiplies the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.
Learn MoreMixed Hyperlipidemia
Mixed hyperlipidemia involves elevated LDL cholesterol and triglycerides, significantly increasing cardiovascular risk due to genetic and lifestyle factors impacting lipid metabolism, requiring early detection.
Learn MoreObesity
Obesity is a chronic disease in which excess body fat raises the risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, sleep apnea, fatty liver, and arthritis. Lifestyle changes, medications, and surgery can all help.
Learn MorePolycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder causing irregular periods, excess androgen, and insulin resistance in women of reproductive age. Treatment eases symptoms and protects long-term health.
Learn MoreThyroid Nodules
Thyroid nodules are lumps that form within the thyroid gland. They are very common, usually benign, and often found by accident, but some need ultrasound, biopsy, or treatment for excess hormone production.
Learn MoreVitamin D Deficiency
Vitamin D deficiency means the body lacks enough vitamin D to absorb calcium and keep bones strong. It is surprisingly common, often silent, and easily diagnosed with a blood test and corrected with supplements.
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