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Gastrointestinal

Celiac Sprue (Celiac Disease)

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten in genetically predisposed individuals, damaging the small intestine and leading to malnutrition if untreated with a gluten-free diet.

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Chronic Hepatitis

Chronic hepatitis, a long-term liver inflammation often caused by viral infections, autoimmune disorders, or metabolic issues, can lead to serious complications if undiagnosed.

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Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis is irreversible, late-stage liver disease where scar tissue replaces healthy tissue, impairing its vital functions like filtering toxins and often caused by alcohol abuse or hepatitis.

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Collagenous Colitis

Collagenous colitis, a microscopic inflammatory bowel disease primarily affecting older women, causes chronic watery diarrhea due to a thickened collagen layer in the colon, impairing water absorption.

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Colon Polyps

Colon polyps, often asymptomatic, can develop into colon cancer; regular screening and removal of precancerous adenomas are essential for early detection and prevention.

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Crohn’s disease

Crohn's disease, an inflammatory bowel disease, causes chronic digestive tract inflammation due to genetic, immune, and environmental factors, leading to debilitating symptoms and complications.

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Esophageal Varices

Esophageal varices are enlarged esophageal veins caused by blocked liver blood flow (often cirrhosis), leading to portal hypertension and posing a risk of severe, life-threatening bleeding.

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Fatty Liver Disease

Fatty liver disease, marked by excessive fat accumulation in the liver, can stem from alcohol abuse or factors like obesity and insulin resistance, potentially causing liver damage.

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Gastritis

Gastritis, an inflammation of the stomach lining caused by factors like H. pylori, NSAIDs, or alcohol, can be acute or chronic and may lead to ulcers or cancer.

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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

GERD is a chronic digestive disorder where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and potentially leading to serious complications if untreated.

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a chronic gut disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and altered bowel habits, potentially stemming from gut-brain interactions, infection, or food sensitivities.

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Peptic Ulcer Disease

Peptic Ulcer Disease involves painful sores in the digestive tract, primarily caused by *H. pylori* infection or long-term NSAID use, eroding the protective mucus layer.

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Portal Hypertension

Portal hypertension, an elevated pressure in the portal vein due to blockage often from cirrhosis or other pre-hepatic causes, can lead to serious complications like bleeding and ascites.

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Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease causing ulcers and inflammation in the colon and rectum, driven by immune dysfunction, genetics, and environmental factors, leading to symptoms like diarrhea and abdominal pain.

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